Characteristic Polynomial of a 3x3 Matrix

SavannahBergen.Characteristic Polynomial of a 3x3 Matrix

The characteristic polynomial (CP) of a 3x3 matrix calculator computes the characteristic polynomial of a 3x3 matrix.

INSTRUCTIONS: Enter the following:

• (A)  This is the 3x3 matrix.

Polynomial: The calculator returns the polynomial.  

Related Calculators:

• To compute the product of a 3x3 matrix and a 3x1 matrix, CLICK HERE.
• To compute the Mirror of a 3x3 Matrix, CLICK HERE. 
• To compute the Inverse of a 3x3 Matrix, CLICK HERE.
• To compute the Transpose of a 3x3 Matrix, CLICK HERE.
• To compute the Trace of a 3x3 Matrix, CLICK HERE.

The Math

The characteristic polynomial (CP) of an nxn matrix `A` is a polynomial whose roots are the eigenvalues of the matrix `A`. It is defined as `det(A-λI)`, where `I` is the identity matrix. The coefficients of the polynomial are determined by the determinant and trace of the matrix.

For the 3x3 matrix A:

                  A = `[[A_11,A_12, A_13],[A_21,A_22,A_23],[A_31,A_32,A_33]]`,

the characteristic polynomial can be found using the formula `-λ^3+"tr"(A)λ^2+("tr"(A)^2-"tr"(A^2))λ+det(A)`, where `"tr"(A)` is the trace of `A` and `det(A)` is the determinant of `A`.

Characteristic Polynomial for a 2x2 Matrix

For theCharacteristic Polynomial of a 2x2 matrix, CLICK HERE