"The probability P(E) of an event E is a real number in the range of 0 to 1. The probability of an impossible event is 0 and that of an event certain to occur is 1."
The Law of Total Probability states that P(A + B) is the probability that either A or B occur alone or that both occur together.
P(A + B) can be computed from: P(A + B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A, B), where