Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) evaluates mean differences between two or more treatments or populations (Gravetter and Wallnau, 2013). Functionally, it performs the same kind of analysis as a t-test, but the advantage of an ANOVA is that an ANOVA can compare more than two groups at once, whereas a t-test is limited to two groups.
Changing Number of Groups
Below are variations on the ANOVA for different groups.